Journal

Manuel Antonio Real Estate: Ocean & Mountain View Homes

Daniel Berkley

Ocean & Mountain View Estate Lot Near Quepos – Build Your Dream Home! — view 1, Quepos, Quepos, Costa Rica

Manuel Antonio Real Estate: Your Gateway to a Custom Home

Manuel Antonio real estate offers a compelling entry point for those seeking a luxurious lifestyle amidst Costa Rica's natural splendor, particularly for US and Canadian buyers. This region, encompassing the town of Quepos, stands out as a premier destination for high-end properties and estate lots, providing a stable market and a thriving expat community. The appeal of Manuel Antonio extends beyond its beautiful properties; it's a lifestyle defined by natural beauty, adventure, and a relaxed pace.

The undeniable draw of Manuel Antonio lies in its world-renowned attractions. Manuel Antonio National Park, a jewel of biodiversity, offers white-sand beaches, lush rainforests, and an incredible array of wildlife, including monkeys, sloths, and exotic birds. Beyond the park, the area provides abundant opportunities for adventure tourism, from sportfishing out of Quepos Marina to surfing, zip-lining, and whitewater rafting. These natural wonders and recreational activities create a unique environment that blends relaxation with exhilaration, making it an ideal location for a second home or a permanent residence.

For US and Canadian buyers, the appeal of investing in manuel antonio real estate is multifaceted. Costa Rica's reputation for political stability and a growing economy provides a secure environment for property ownership. The established expat community offers a sense of belonging and readily available resources for newcomers, making the transition to life in Costa Rica smooth and enjoyable. The market for properties here is robust, with 46 active listings. Prices range from USD 48,600 to USD 5,000,000, with an average price of USD 700,282. This allows buyers to find properties that align with various budgets and preferences, all within a highly desirable location.

One of the most exciting prospects in Manuel Antonio is the opportunity to build a custom home on an estate lot. Imagine designing a residence tailored precisely to your tastes, with panoramic ocean views, mountain vistas, or a harmonious blend of both. This guide will explore the process and advantages of constructing a bespoke home, ensuring your vision for a Costa Rican sanctuary becomes a reality. This approach allows for complete personalization, from architectural style to interior finishes, ensuring your property is not just a house, but a true reflection of your ideal tropical living experience.

Property Spotlight: Ocean & Mountain View Estate Lot Near Quepos – Build Your Dream Home!

Ocean & Mountain View Estate Lot Near Quepos – Build Your Dream Home! — view 1, Quepos, Quepos, Costa Rica
Ocean & Mountain View Estate Lot Near Quepos – Build Your Dream Home! — view 1, Quepos, Quepos, Costa Rica

This exceptional Ocean & Mountain View Estate Lot near Quepos offers a rare opportunity to build your ideal residence in the highly sought-after MANUEL ANTONIO QUEPOS region. Priced at USD 124,600, this lot provides a unique blend of panoramic ocean vistas and serene mountain backdrops, setting the stage for a truly custom living experience. With 46 active listings for lots in this market, ranging from USD 48,600 to USD 5,000,000 and an average price of USD 700,282, this property represents a compelling value proposition for those seeking a balance of views and accessibility.

Dual Appeal: Ocean and Mountain Views

The primary benefit of this estate lot is its dual appeal: the ability to enjoy both sweeping ocean views and the tranquil beauty of the surrounding mountains. Imagine waking to the sound of the Pacific and ending your day with the rich greens of the rainforest. This combination offers unparalleled privacy and a constant connection to Costa Rica's natural splendor. The elevation ensures cool breezes and unobstructed sightlines, making it an ideal location for a home designed to maximize outdoor living and entertaining.

Custom Home Design Potential

This lot provides a blank canvas for custom home design, allowing you to integrate your architectural vision with the natural landscape. The generous size of the lot offers ample space for a main residence, guest house, pool, and expansive gardens, all positioned to capture the best views. Consider designs that incorporate large windows, open-air living spaces, and natural materials to truly blend your home with its environment. The topography lends itself to creative multi-level designs that can enhance both the ocean and mountain perspectives.

Why This Lot Stands Out in Manuel Antonio

This specific lot distinguishes itself within the Manuel Antonio market for several reasons. Its strategic location near Quepos offers convenient access to amenities, restaurants, and the marina, while maintaining a sense of secluded tranquility. The dual view aspect is a significant differentiator, providing a richer, more diverse visual experience than single-view properties. Furthermore, at USD 124,600, it presents an accessible entry point into the Manuel Antonio real estate market for an estate-sized lot, especially when compared to the average lot price in the region. It offers the potential for significant appreciation as a custom-built home is established, making it an attractive option for both personal use and investment.

Key Steps for US/Canadian Buyers Purchasing Land in Manuel Antonio

Ocean & Mountain View Estate Lot Near Quepos – Build Your Dream Home! — view 2, Quepos, Quepos, Costa Rica
Ocean & Mountain View Estate Lot Near Quepos – Build Your Dream Home! — view 2, Quepos, Quepos, Costa Rica

For US and Canadian buyers looking to purchase land in Manuel Antonio, the key steps involve thorough legal due diligence, engaging experienced local professionals, understanding the offer and closing process, and utilizing secure escrow services. Active listings for manuel antonio real estate currently stand at 46, with a price range from USD 48,600 to USD 5,000,000, and an average price of USD 700,282.

Before committing to a purchase, comprehensive legal due diligence is essential. This includes a meticulous title search conducted by a Costa Rican attorney to verify clear ownership and ensure there are no liens, encumbrances, or outstanding debts against the property. A professional property survey is also crucial to confirm the exact boundaries of the lot and ensure it matches the registered plan. Finally, zoning verification with the local municipality of Quepos is necessary to confirm the land's permitted uses and any building restrictions, ensuring your dream home plans align with local regulations. This step is critical to avoid future complications and ensure the property is suitable for your intended use.

The Role of Your Real Estate Agent and Attorney

A reputable real estate agent specializing in manuel antonio real estate will be invaluable throughout this process. They provide local market insights, help identify suitable properties, assist with negotiations, and guide you through the complexities of a foreign transaction. They can also connect you with other essential local professionals. Simultaneously, a qualified Costa Rican attorney is indispensable. Your attorney represents your interests exclusively, conducts all legal due diligence, drafts and reviews contracts, and ensures the transaction adheres to Costa Rican law. They are your primary legal safeguard and ensure all aspects of the purchase comply with local regulations.

Understanding the Offer and Closing Process

Once you've identified your ideal lot, your agent will help you prepare a formal offer. This typically involves a reservation agreement and an initial deposit, which signals your serious intent to purchase. The subsequent purchase agreement (or "promesa de venta") outlines the terms, conditions, and timeline for the transaction, including payment schedules and contingencies. The closing process involves the transfer of the property title, which is executed by a notary public (who is also an attorney in Costa Rica). Funds are transferred, and the property is registered in your name in the National Registry. This registration is the final step in securing your ownership.

Importance of Escrow Services for Secure Transactions

To ensure the secure transfer of funds and documents, utilizing a reputable escrow service is highly recommended for foreign buyers. An independent escrow agent holds the purchase funds and relevant documents until all conditions of the purchase agreement are met. This protects both the buyer and the seller, mitigating risks associated with international transactions and providing peace of mind during the closing period for your manuel antonio real estate investment. The escrow agent ensures that funds are only released once all legal requirements and contractual obligations have been satisfied.

How Building Regulations in Quepos Impact Custom Home Construction

Building your custom dream home on an estate lot in Quepos, particularly near Manuel Antonio, involves specific local building regulations designed to ensure sustainable development and structural integrity. Key steps include obtaining a permiso de construcción (construction permit) from the Municipality of Quepos and adhering to environmental regulations, especially those set by SETENA (Secretaría Técnica Nacional Ambiental). These regulations dictate everything from setback requirements and maximum buildable areas to waste management and material sourcing, ensuring that new constructions blend harmoniously with the natural environment.

Local Zoning Laws and Construction Permits

The Municipality of Quepos enforces zoning laws that define permitted land use, building density, and structural specifications for different areas. For estate lots, these often include provisions for single-family residences, guest houses, and ancillary structures. Securing a permiso de construcción is mandatory before any groundbreaking. This permit requires submission of detailed architectural and engineering plans, often reviewed for compliance with local building codes, seismic standards, and aesthetic guidelines. The process typically involves multiple departmental approvals within the municipality, including planning, public works, and sometimes health departments. Understanding these specific requirements early in the design phase can prevent costly delays.

Environmental Regulations (SETENA)

Given the ecological sensitivity of the Manuel Antonio region, environmental regulations play a significant role. SETENA reviews projects for their potential environmental impact, especially for lots in coastal zones, near rivers, or within designated wildlife corridors. Depending on the project's scale and location, an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) might be required. These assessments ensure that construction minimizes disruption to local ecosystems, protects biodiversity, and adheres to sustainable practices, such as proper wastewater treatment and erosion control. Compliance with SETENA regulations is not just a legal requirement but also contributes to preserving the natural beauty that makes Manuel Antonio so appealing.

Hiring Local Architects and Builders

Engaging local, qualified architects and builders is crucial for a smooth construction process. They possess invaluable knowledge of Costa Rican building codes, permit requirements, and local construction methods. Reputable professionals will be registered with their respective colegios (professional associations) and have a proven track record of successful projects in the Quepos/Manuel Antonio area. Their experience with local materials, climate considerations, and the permit application process can significantly streamline your project, helping to avoid common pitfalls and ensure compliance. They can also advise on local suppliers and labor, which can be beneficial for both cost and quality.

Timeline and Typical Costs for Permits and Approvals

The timeline for obtaining permits and approvals can vary, typically ranging from 6 to 12 months, depending on the complexity of the project and the responsiveness of municipal and environmental agencies. This period includes the time for plan submission, review, and any necessary revisions. Costs associated with permits and approvals include application fees, engineering and architectural review fees, and potential environmental study costs. These can represent a percentage of the total construction budget, often between 2-5%. For context, active listings in the Manuel Antonio real estate market currently show 46 properties with a price range of USD 48,600–5,000,000, averaging USD 700,282, indicating the significant investment potential in the region. Budgeting for these costs and timelines from the outset is essential for realistic project planning.

Financing Options for Foreign Investors Buying Raw Land in Costa Rica

For foreign investors eyeing manuel antonio real estate, traditional mortgage financing for raw land in Costa Rica presents significant challenges. Local banks are often hesitant to finance undeveloped parcels, especially for non-residents, due to perceived higher risk and the lack of existing structures as collateral. This makes alternative financing methods more prevalent and often more practical for international buyers looking to acquire land in areas like Quepos.

Common Alternatives to Traditional Mortgages

Given the difficulties with conventional bank loans, several alternative financing avenues are popular among foreign buyers. Owner financing is a common and often flexible option, where the seller directly finances a portion of the purchase price. Terms, interest rates, and down payments are negotiated directly between buyer and seller, offering a tailored solution. This can be particularly useful for properties that have been on the market for some time. Another route is through private lenders, who may specialize in real estate loans for foreign investors in Costa Rica, albeit typically at higher interest rates than traditional banks. These lenders often have a more flexible approach to collateral and borrower qualifications. However, the most straightforward and frequently utilized method for purchasing raw land in the region remains a cash purchase. This eliminates interest payments and loan application processes, simplifying the transaction significantly and often providing stronger negotiating power.

Leveraging US/Canadian Assets for Costa Rica Investment

Many foreign investors leverage existing assets in their home countries to facilitate a cash purchase in Costa Rica. This can involve securing a home equity line of credit (HELOC) against a primary residence in the US or Canada, taking out a personal loan, or liquidating other investments. These strategies allow buyers to access capital at potentially lower interest rates than private Costa Rican lenders, effectively converting a domestic asset into a foreign real estate investment. Careful financial planning with a cross-border financial advisor is recommended to optimize these strategies, considering factors like exchange rates and tax implications in both countries.

Tax Implications for Foreign Buyers and Property Ownership

Foreign buyers of manuel antonio real estate should be aware of the tax implications. While Costa Rica does not have capital gains tax on the sale of real estate unless it's a habitual business, there are annual property taxes (impuesto sobre bienes inmuebles) levied by the local municipality, typically around 0.25% of the registered property value. Other taxes include a property transfer tax (around 2.5% of the registered value) payable at the time of purchase, and corporate taxes if the property is held through a Costa Rican corporation (a common practice for legal and estate planning, offering benefits such as simplified inheritance and liability protection). Consulting with a Costa Rican tax attorney is crucial to understand the full scope of tax obligations and to structure the purchase in the most tax-efficient manner. The active listings for raw land in the area currently range from USD 48,600 to USD 5,000,000, with an average price of USD 700,282, indicating a diverse market for various investment levels.

Building Your 'Dream Home' on a Lot in Manuel Antonio

Yes, absolutely! Building your dream home on a lot in Manuel Antonio is not only possible but a highly rewarding venture for many foreign buyers seeking a personalized slice of Costa Rican luxury. The process allows for complete customization, ensuring your home perfectly aligns with your vision, lifestyle, and the stunning natural surroundings. With 46 active listings in the Manuel Antonio real estate market, ranging from USD 48,600 to USD 5,000,000 and an average price of USD 700,282, there's ample opportunity to find the ideal foundation for your custom build.

Advantages of Building Custom in Manuel Antonio

Opting for a custom build offers significant benefits. You gain the freedom to implement personalized architectural designs, tailored to maximize ocean or mountain views, optimize natural light, and incorporate specific features like infinity pools, expansive terraces, or gourmet kitchens. Modern amenities, smart home technology, and energy-efficient systems can be integrated from the ground up, leading to lower operating costs and a reduced environmental footprint. This level of control ensures your home is not just a structure, but a true reflection of your desires, built to your exact specifications and preferences.

The Custom Home Building Process

The journey from an empty lot to your finished dream home typically involves several key stages. It begins with selecting an experienced local architect who understands Costa Rican building codes, climate considerations, and aesthetic preferences. Following design approval, permits are secured through the municipality of Quepos and other relevant agencies. Next, a reputable general contractor is engaged to manage the construction, overseeing everything from site preparation and foundation work to framing, finishes, and landscaping. Regular communication with your project manager is crucial throughout this phase, ensuring the build stays on track and within budget. While the timeline can be longer than purchasing an existing home, typically ranging from 12 to 24 months, the result is a home perfectly suited to your specifications.

Potential Challenges and Solutions

While the advantages are compelling, it's important to be aware of potential challenges. Longer timelines, unexpected material delays, or minor unforeseen site conditions can occur. However, these can be mitigated by working with established, trusted professionals – architects, contractors, and legal counsel – who have a proven track record in the Manuel Antonio and Quepos regions. Their local expertise is invaluable in navigating the regulatory landscape and addressing issues proactively. Many successful custom builds in the area, from sprawling multi-level residences overlooking the Pacific to elegant jungle retreats, stand as testaments to the feasibility and ultimate satisfaction of building from scratch. Clear contracts, regular site visits, and open communication are also key to a successful project.

Understanding Infrastructure: Utilities, Internet, and Road Access for Estate Lots

Building your dream home on an estate lot near Quepos and Manuel Antonio requires a clear understanding of local infrastructure. Essential utilities like electricity and water are generally available, with connection processes managed by state-owned ICE (Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad) for power and local ASADAs (Asociación Administradora de Sistemas de Acueductos y Alcantarillados) for water. High-speed internet is increasingly common, offering fiber optic, satellite, and cellular options. Crucially, good road access is paramount, particularly for properties in mountainous terrain, ensuring smooth construction and daily living.

Electricity and Water Connections

Connecting to the electrical grid (ICE) and water supply (ASADA) is a standard procedure for new builds. For electricity, you'll need to submit plans and obtain permits, with ICE technicians handling the final connection. Water connections, managed by the local ASADA, also require permits and often involve a one-time connection fee. While the process is straightforward, it's advisable to factor in a few weeks for approvals and installation. The availability of these services is a key consideration when evaluating raw land, as extending lines to remote parcels can significantly increase costs and timelines. It is important to verify the proximity of existing utility lines to your chosen lot.

Internet and Communication Options

Staying connected in Manuel Antonio is easier than ever. Fiber optic internet is expanding rapidly, offering reliable, high-speed service in many areas. For more secluded estate lots, satellite internet provides a viable alternative, though often with higher latency. Cellular data networks are robust, with 4G LTE coverage common throughout the region, allowing for mobile hotspot usage if needed. Assessing the specific internet options available at your chosen lot is important for both personal use and potential remote work. Many properties also have access to landline phone services, though cellular is often preferred.

Road Access and Terrain Challenges

The quality of road access is a critical factor for any estate lot in the Quepos/Manuel Antonio area, especially given the region's hilly topography. Well-maintained, paved roads are ideal, but many estate lots are accessed via gravel or dirt roads, which can require 4x4 vehicles, particularly during the rainy season. Evaluating the road's condition, gradient, and drainage is essential, as poor access can impact construction logistics, daily commutes, and even property value. Improvements to existing access roads or the construction of new ones should be budgeted for if necessary. Consider the long-term maintenance of these access roads as well.

Costs and Timelines for Utility Installation

Bringing utilities to a new build site involves both direct costs and timeframes. Expect to pay connection fees for electricity and water, along with the expense of running lines from the nearest connection point to your specific lot. The distance and terrain will heavily influence these costs. For example, extending power lines several hundred meters can run into thousands of USD. Timelines can vary, from a few weeks for straightforward connections to several months for more complex installations requiring significant infrastructure work. It's prudent to obtain quotes from local contractors and utility providers early in the planning process to accurately budget for these essential services. The current market shows 46 active listings in the Manuel Antonio area, with prices ranging from USD 48,600 to 5,000,000, and an average price of USD 700,282, reflecting a diverse range of land opportunities, each with its own unique infrastructure considerations.

Investment Potential: ROI for Luxury Land in Manuel Antonio

Investing in luxury land in Manuel Antonio offers compelling returns, driven by consistent appreciation trends, strong vacation rental demand, and the region's unique appeal. The strategic acquisition of an estate lot, particularly one with desirable ocean or mountain views, positions buyers for significant long-term growth and potential rental income from future custom builds.

Appreciation Trends in Manuel Antonio/Quepos

The Manuel Antonio and Quepos real estate market has consistently demonstrated robust appreciation for luxury land and homes. This growth is fueled by limited inventory of prime view lots, increasing international interest, and the area's established reputation as a premier eco-tourism and luxury destination. Unlike more developed areas such as Jacó, Manuel Antonio maintains a balance of natural beauty and upscale amenities, preserving its exclusive appeal and driving sustained property value increases. Current market data shows 46 active listings, with prices ranging from USD 48,600 to USD 5,000,000, and an average price of USD 700,282. This wide range reflects the diversity of offerings, but also highlights the premium placed on well-located, view-oriented parcels. Historical data indicates a steady upward trend in property values in this desirable region.

Rental Income Projections for Custom Builds

Building a custom luxury home on an estate lot in Manuel Antonio opens the door to substantial rental income, particularly through the high-demand vacation rental market. Properties with ocean views, private pools, and modern amenities consistently command premium nightly rates. Given the area's year-round tourist appeal, a well-managed luxury villa can generate significant passive income, often offsetting ownership costs and contributing to a strong overall return on investment. Projections vary based on size, amenities, and marketing, but the region's consistent occupancy rates for high-end rentals make this a lucrative prospect. Many property management companies in the area specialize in maximizing rental yields for luxury homes.

Factors Influencing Property Value

Several critical factors influence the value and ROI of luxury land in Manuel Antonio:

Views:* Ocean views are paramount, generally commanding the highest premiums. Mountain views, especially those overlooking lush rainforest or offering unique vistas, also add significant value. The quality and permanence of the view are key.

Proximity to Amenities:* Easy access to Manuel Antonio National Park, world-class restaurants, marinas, and local services in Quepos enhances desirability and rental appeal. Convenience to essential services is also a factor.

Quality of Build:* While this section focuses on land, the potential for a high-quality custom build is a key determinant of the land's future value. Premium construction, thoughtful design, and durable materials contribute to long-term appreciation and rental performance.

Infrastructure:* Reliable utilities, internet access, and well-maintained road access are crucial for both livability and investment value. Properties with existing, robust infrastructure are often more attractive.

Topography and Usable Area:* The amount of flat or gently sloped land suitable for building, as well as the overall size of the lot, significantly impacts its value and potential.

Long-Term Investment Strategy

A long-term investment strategy for Costa Rica real estate, particularly in Manuel Antonio, centers on capital appreciation and potential rental yield. Acquiring a prime estate lot allows investors to benefit from the area's ongoing growth while having the flexibility to build a custom home that aligns with market demand and personal preferences. The limited supply of truly exceptional properties, combined with the region's enduring appeal, positions these investments for sustained value growth over decades. This strategy is particularly appealing for those seeking a tangible asset in a stable, desirable international market, offering both personal enjoyment and financial growth.

Ocean View vs. Mountain View: Comparing Value and Lifestyle in Quepos

Choosing between an ocean view and a mountain view lot in Quepos involves weighing distinct advantages in terms of value, buildability, and lifestyle preferences. Ocean view properties, while often commanding a premium, offer unparalleled vistas of the Pacific, the allure of coastal living, and a strong resale value, particularly for luxury builds. Mountain view lots, conversely, frequently provide greater privacy, cooler microclimates, and a deeper connection to Costa Rica's lush biodiversity, often at a more accessible price point. The featured estate lot near Quepos uniquely blends both, presenting panoramic ocean views alongside the tranquility and natural beauty of the surrounding mountains.

The Allure of Ocean View Lots

Ocean view lots near Manuel Antonio are highly sought after, largely due to their spectacular visual appeal and proximity to popular beaches and tourist amenities. The value of these properties typically reflects the unobstructed nature of the view, the elevation, and the distance to the coastline. Building on an ocean view lot often means designing to maximize the vista, incorporating expansive windows, large balconies, and infinity pools. The lifestyle associated with ocean view living is one of perpetual vacation, with stunning sunsets and the constant sound of the waves. However, these lots can sometimes be steeper, potentially increasing construction costs, and may experience more direct sun exposure. With active listings for Manuel Antonio real estate showing an average price of USD 700,282 across a range of USD 48,600–5,000,000, ocean view properties often sit at the higher end. The demand for these properties remains consistently high.

The Serenity of Mountain View Lots

Mountain view lots offer a different kind of luxury: peace, seclusion, and a cooler, often breezier environment. These properties are ideal for those seeking a retreat from the bustling coastal areas while still enjoying convenient access. Buildability on mountain lots can sometimes be more straightforward, depending on the topography, and offers opportunities for architecture that integrates deeply with the natural surroundings. The lifestyle here is about immersion in nature, with abundant wildlife, lush foliage, and a sense of calm. While typically less expensive than prime ocean view parcels, mountain view lots still offer excellent investment potential, especially for those prioritizing privacy and a connection to the rainforest. They often provide a more intimate experience with Costa Rica's rich biodiversity.

The estate lot highlighted by Green Coast Investments near Quepos offers a rare combination, providing both expansive ocean views and the serene backdrop of the mountains. This unique positioning allows for a home design that captures the Pacific horizon while benefiting from the cooler breezes and privacy afforded by the higher elevation and natural surroundings. Considerations for privacy are met with ample space, while the climate benefits from both the ocean's influence and the mountain's shade. Accessibility to Quepos and Manuel Antonio's amenities remains excellent, ensuring that residents enjoy both seclusion and convenience. This dual perspective maximizes both lifestyle enjoyment and potential investment return within the competitive Manuel Antonio real estate market, offering a balanced and desirable living experience.

Frequently Asked Questions About Manuel Antonio Real Estate

Yes, foreigners can absolutely own land in Costa Rica, enjoying the same property rights as Costa Rican citizens. This includes freehold ownership, allowing you to purchase, build, and sell property without restrictions. Property taxes in Manuel Antonio are generally low, typically around 0.25% of the registered property value annually. Building a custom home in Costa Rica typically takes 12-18 months, depending on the complexity of the design, permitting processes, and contractor availability. Typical closing costs for land purchases range from 2.5% to 4% of the purchase price, covering legal fees, transfer taxes, and registration fees. Investing in Costa Rica real estate is considered safe, supported by a stable democratic government, strong property rights for foreigners, and a growing tourism market that drives demand.

Foreign Ownership & Property Rights

Costa Rica's legal framework explicitly grants foreigners the right to own property outright, whether it's land, condominiums, or homes. This means you can hold title in your own name or through a Costa Rican corporation, offering flexibility for estate planning and asset protection. The process is straightforward and well-established, making Costa Rica an attractive destination for international real estate investment. The National Registry provides transparency and security for property titles.

Understanding Manuel Antonio Property Taxes

As mentioned, property taxes in Manuel Antonio are notably low compared to many North American markets. The 0.25% annual tax is assessed on the declared value of the property, which is often lower than the market value. Additionally, luxury homes exceeding a certain value may be subject to a progressive luxury home tax (Impuesto Solidario para el Fortalecimiento de Programas de Vivienda).